Gene description for ACTN4
Gene name actinin alpha 4
Gene symbol ACTN4
Other names/aliases ACTININ-4
FSGS
FSGS1
Species Homo sapiens
 Experiment description of studies that identified ACTN4 in Urine

1
Experiment ID390
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes/Membrane particles
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 19158352   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionCharacterization of PKD protein-positive exosome-like vesicles.
AuthorsHogan MC, Manganelli L, Woollard JR, Masyuk AI, Masyuk TV, Tammachote R, Huang BQ, Leontovich AA, Beito TG, Madden BJ, Charlesworth MC, Torres VE, LaRusso NF, Harris PC, Ward CJ.
Journal name J Am Soc Nephrol
Publication year2009
SampleUrine
Sample namePatients of autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK -

2
Experiment ID429
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 21595033   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionProteomic analysis of urinary exosomes from patients of early IgA nephropathy and thin basement membrane nephropathy.
AuthorsMoon PG, Lee JE, You S, Kim TK, Cho JH, Kim IS, Kwon TH, Kim CD, Park SH, Hwang D, Kim YL, Baek MC.
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year2011
SampleUrine
Sample nameNormal donors-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV110019: EV-METRIC:44%

3
Experiment ID430
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 21595033   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionProteomic analysis of urinary exosomes from patients of early IgA nephropathy and thin basement membrane nephropathy.
AuthorsMoon PG, Lee JE, You S, Kim TK, Cho JH, Kim IS, Kwon TH, Kim CD, Park SH, Hwang D, Kim YL, Baek MC.
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year2011
SampleUrine
Sample namePatients of basement membrane nephropathy-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV110019: EV-METRIC:44%

4
Experiment ID431
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 21595033   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionProteomic analysis of urinary exosomes from patients of early IgA nephropathy and thin basement membrane nephropathy.
AuthorsMoon PG, Lee JE, You S, Kim TK, Cho JH, Kim IS, Kwon TH, Kim CD, Park SH, Hwang D, Kim YL, Baek MC.
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year2011
SampleUrine
Sample namePatients of early IgA nephropathy-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV110019: EV-METRIC:44%

5
Experiment ID437
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes/Membrane vesicles
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 22106071   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionProteomic analysis of urine exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
AuthorsWang Z, Hill S, Luther JM, Hachey DL, Schey KL.
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year2012
SampleUrine
Sample nameNormal donors-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV120168: EV-METRIC:14%

6
Experiment ID444
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 22418980   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionA multiplex quantitative proteomics strategy for protein biomarker studies in urinary exosomes.
AuthorsRaj DA, Fiume I, Capasso G, Pocsfalvi G.
Journal name Kidney Int
Publication year2012
SampleUrine
Sample nameNormal_high density-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV120083: EV-METRIC:22%

7
Experiment ID445
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 22418980   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionA multiplex quantitative proteomics strategy for protein biomarker studies in urinary exosomes.
AuthorsRaj DA, Fiume I, Capasso G, Pocsfalvi G.
Journal name Kidney Int
Publication year2012
SampleUrine
Sample nameNormal_low density-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV120083: EV-METRIC:22%

8
Experiment ID478
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes/Membrane vesicles
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23082778   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionComparative and Targeted Proteomic Analyses of Urinary Microparticles from Bladder Cancer and Hernia Patients.
AuthorsChen CL, Lai YF, Tang P, Chien KY, Yu JS, Tsai CH, Chen HW, Wu CC, Chung T, Hsu CW, Chen CD, Chang YS, Chang PL, Chen YT.
Journal name J Proteome Res
Publication year2012
SampleUrine
Sample namePatients of bladder cancer-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV120030: EV-METRIC:33%

9
Experiment ID479
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes/Membrane vesicles
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23082778   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionComparative and Targeted Proteomic Analyses of Urinary Microparticles from Bladder Cancer and Hernia Patients.
AuthorsChen CL, Lai YF, Tang P, Chien KY, Yu JS, Tsai CH, Chen HW, Wu CC, Chung T, Hsu CW, Chen CD, Chang YS, Chang PL, Chen YT.
Journal name J Proteome Res
Publication year2012
SampleUrine
Sample namePatients of hernia-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV120030: EV-METRIC:33%

10
Experiment ID498
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes/Membrane vesicles
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23376485   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionProteomic analysis of podocyte exosome-enriched fraction from normal human urine.
AuthorsPrunotto M, Farina A, Lane L, Pernin A, Schifferli J, Hochstrasser DF, Lescuyer P, Moll S.
Journal name J Proteomics
Publication year2013
SampleUrine
Sample nameNormal-Urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV130051: EV-METRIC:38%

11
Experiment ID512
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes/Microvesicles
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23533145   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionIn-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
AuthorsPrincipe S, Jones EE, Kim Y, Sinha A, Nyalwidhe JO, Brooks J, Semmes OJ, Troyer DA, Lance RS, Kislinger T, Drake RR.
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year2013
SampleUrine
Sample nameLow-grade prostate cancer patient-Expressed prostatic secretions in urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV130224: EV-METRIC:14%

12
Experiment ID513
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes/Microvesicles
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 23533145   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionIn-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
AuthorsPrincipe S, Jones EE, Kim Y, Sinha A, Nyalwidhe JO, Brooks J, Semmes OJ, Troyer DA, Lance RS, Kislinger T, Drake RR.
Journal name Proteomics
Publication year2013
SampleUrine
Sample nameNormal-Expressed prostatic secretions in urine
Isolation/purification methods-
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV130224: EV-METRIC:14%

13
Experiment ID725
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 25471207   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionIntraluminal proteome and peptidome of human urinary extracellular vesicles.
AuthorsLiu X, Chinello C, Musante L, Cazzaniga M, Tataruch D, Calzaferri G, James Smith A, De Sio G, Magni F, Zou H, Holthofer H.
Journal name Proteomics Clin Appl.
Publication year2015
SampleUrine
Sample nameNormal crude urine- Trypsinized
Isolation/purification methodsDifferential centrifugation
Hydrostatic filtration dialysis
Ultrafiltration
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV140189: EV-METRIC:25%

14
Experiment ID751
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExtracellular vesicles
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 29988836   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionUltrafiltration and size exclusion chromatography combined with asymmetrical-flow field-flow fractionation for the isolation and characterisation of extracellular vesicles from urine
AuthorsOeyen E, Van Mol K, Baggerman G, Willems H, Boonen K, Rolfo C, Pauwels P, Jacobs A, Schildermans K, Cho WC, Mertens I.
Journal name J Extracell Vesicles
Publication year2018
SampleUrine
Sample nameUrine - Fraction 8 and 9 pooled
Isolation/purification methodsFiltration
Size exclusion chromatography
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
EV-TRACK EV170025: EV-METRIC:62%

15
Experiment ID1027
Identified moleculeprotein
Extracellular vesicle typeExosomes
MISEVEVs
Identification method Mass spectrometry
PubMed ID 24211404   
OrganismHomo sapiens
Experiment descriptionDiabetic nephropathy induces changes in the proteome of human urinary exosomes as revealed by label-free comparative analysis.
AuthorsZubiri I, Posada-Ayala M, Sanz-Maroto A, Calvo E, Martin-Lorenzo M, Gonzalez-Calero L, de la Cuesta F, Lopez JA, Fernandez-Fernandez B, Ortiz A, Vivanco F, Alvarez-Llamas G.
Journal name J Proteomics.
Publication year2014
SampleUrine
Sample nameUrine - Diabetic nephropathy (DN) patients
Isolation/purification methodsUltracentrifugation
ExoQuick
Flotation density-
Molecules identified in the studyProtein
Methods used in the studyMass spectrometry
Western blotting
EV-TRACK EV140245: EV-METRIC:22%, 25%, 22%

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